Dr. Wolfe s Sociological Training - 910 Words

1. In Dr. Wolfe’s statement on the recent events that have taken place in Baltimore he talks about police brutality, crime, racism, and inequality. Dr. Wolfe’s sociological training affects the way he looks at these events. In his statement he talks about how police brutality is not just happening among â€Å"a few bad apples† but instead how it is a systemic issue. He may be right but he also may be wrong. Dr. Wolfe is trained to study race, the criminal justice system and the relationship between both of them. This does not mean he has the answers to these problems. Being training in sociology, he looks at these events in the obvious matter that a problem has formed in society. Police brutality is real but it is not something new, it has being going on for years so why is it becoming a major problem today? My father is a retired New York City police officer and has seen all this while being on the job. Dr. Wolfe is a sociology professor and he sees the result o f the problems that are being brought forward today. He should use past sociologist and their theories to help him explain why society is the way it is. Instead, he is becoming a follower and is pointing his finger at the police just like everyone else is. Dr. Wolfe’s job is to find a way to explain why racism and inequality is still a problem today. Although his sociological view may be right, he cannot defend his view as strongly as he is without seeing this problem through the view of a police officer. In hisShow MoreRelatedThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pagesextreme violence, extreme rebellion, substance abuse, sexual promiscuity and perversion and Satanism (p.117). Paul King, child and adolescent psychiatrist, pointed out heavy metal’s associations with drug abuse, sex, violence, and the power of evil. 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Short Story Chapter 1 - 1180 Words

While Finn was speaking the king had noticed long vines that grew from the top of the walls to almost touch the ground. â€Å"We can’t see over,† he said, â€Å"so we just have to climb over. Once we are on top, we will be able to see the path to the next layer clearly. Then we can just walk of the top of the walls. When we reach the end of the maze we will simply climb down.† The men saw no other choice, so one by one they started climbing up the various vines that covered the walls. When the men reached the top it seemed all too easy, and the path was clear and easy to navigate. â€Å"This seem too good to be true. This can not be all we have to do to move on. Can it?† cried Finn. Arthur nodded his head in agreement, but with high hopes, the men†¦show more content†¦One by one the men inched down the wall. Once they were at the bottom, they realized there was a big problem; how could a person climb the rope if there was no one at the top holding it? Once again the men stood side by side in deep thought, pondering for a resolution. Then, like light at the end of a tunnel, a solution was found. As one of the brave souls turned his head, he saw another one of the walls that looked much like the one they were trying to get on top of except this wall and cracks and dents in it that almost formed a rock wall. â€Å"Hey, over here,† he cried, â€Å"there is a wall over here that I think we can climb up!† The entire group ran over to the wall and started climbing in excitement. But the warrior’s stomachs were turned upside down, for they saw a lonely man sitting on the old wall crying. He couldnt get down because there was no one left on top of the wall to hold the rope. Filled with despair, he jumped off the wall before any of the men down below could say anything to him. Though they were filled with sorrow, the men traveled on. This time, the wall they were walking on did not stop until they reached the end of the maze. â€Å"Now we must climb down, for we still have a journey ahead of us.† announced King Arthur. As they were told, the men climbed down the wall using the same that they had been carrying with them from the previous wall. Once again when the king got close enough to the door, he slowlyShow MoreRelatedShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 11430 Words   |  6 Pagesher eyes, which were unable to see his in the darkness, then he checked to see Torins hand placed against her small waist more in reassurance than in having to hold her close to the wall. Once they reached the top landing, Duncan pulled the short braided rope attached to an old bronze ships bell. The clang rang off the stone walls which echoed loud enough to surly raise the dead at the very least to alert the household as was the intent. 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This entrance was much like the first, but the outside was not coated in a thin film of rust , like the one before it. Axus jammed his thumb into the green button next to the door, and spun around as the opening behind him started to close. The bright lights from the city above were extinguished as the door slowly creakedRead MoreChapter 1 Short Story892 Words   |  4 PagesAs the A-Shift crew began their chores, the Klaxon sounded. Heart racing, Johnny dropped the sheets he’d gathered from the bunks and slid into the squad. Leading the engine out of the station, Roy glanced at Johnny who appeared to be made out of stone, he was so still and tense. You okay? he asked, his voice just loud enough to be heard above the wail of the siren as he steered the squad through traffic. Yeah, think so, John replied, as he pointed out where to turn with a slight tremble hardlyRead MoreShort Story : Chapter 11516 Words   |  7 PagesThe only sound that they heard was the crash of the half table and chairs. The three were now staring at the shimmering light from the other side. Lincoln noted that in the next move, it would begin to take out their kitchen bench. That would be a little more than inconvenient. However, just as he waiting for the inevitable shift away, the tube suddenly telescoped back up and into the channel, disappearing from view. At the same time, they heard the familiar hiss of all the cell doors opening. WhoeverRead MoreShort Story Chapter 11186 Words   |  5 PagesSteve came back a few minutes later, empty handed. Wow, Cap, you took an awfully long time to get popcorn, said Clint as he heard him walking in. ...And you didnt even get the popcorn, Natasha added, eyeing him suspiciously. Steve sighed, looking around warily before leading the team into a bathroom, which would be less likely the be monitored, ignoring Clints innuendos. Weve got a lead on Tony from Fury. He just called me, giving me the address before telling me that SHIELD needed toRead MoreChapter 1 Short Story955 Words   |  4 PagesThe lawyer squinted through the dark as Hyde thought. Contemplative, then shocked, then having reached some inner resolve, Hyde sighed and thrust out a hand for the clove. â€Å"According to Lanyon, about your pulse points should suffice-- might I help?† Utterson reached forward but quickly withdrew at a glare from Hyde and cast a nervous glance about them. â€Å"Here,† announced Hyde. He returned the garlic to Utterson’s pocket and made for the gates. â€Å"It won’t take long.† Utterson stared after him for aRead MoreChapter 1 Short Story789 Words   |  4 PagesEnough was enough! thought Mr Jewel. How dare this young whippersnapper keep asking him questions? 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Mary Wollstonecraft and Feminism free essay sample

‘†¦And Life is More Than a Dream’ Wollstonecrafts  A Vindication of the Rights of Woman  (1792) is an early feminist treatise which includes the footprints of liberalism and can be seen as a declaration of the rights of women to equality of education and to civil opportunities. With a simple and direct rhetoric, the book offers a public polemic which differs from the Enlightenment thinkers and intellectuals of the age (such as J. J. Rousseau, David Hume, John Locke), who describe the freedom of mind and virtue within the autonomy of men. Her bona fides to reconstruct the doctrine of natural rights is germane to â€Å"persuade women to endeavor to acquire strength, both of mind and body, and convince them that the soft phrases, susceptibility of heart, delicacy of sentiments, and refinement of taste, are almost synonymous with epithets of weakness, and that those beings who are only the objects of pity and that kind of love, which has been termed as its sister, will soon become objects of contempt† (p. 3) Her book is based upon on the simple principle that if woman is prepared by education to become the companion of man whose â€Å"muscles are relaxed and powers of digestion destroyed, we see women with more dignified aspects† (p. 132). Sparkling from Rousseau’s idea of education, Wollstonecraft wants women be in the same classes with men, not confined in close rooms, which concludes in such a way that â€Å"they have power not over women; but over themselves† (p. 133). Since people have tended to use reason to justify injustice rather than promote equality, a vindication of the rights of women is needed. The ‘equality’ as a phenomenon includes men within common life, isolates private life and creates tyrannies which transform into cages women are trapped in like feathered races and they have no choices but to â€Å"procreate or rot† (p. 133). She uses the segregation of common and private spheres melted within the treatise from a liberal feminist point of view. The book qua a call for women to take a part in common life shows that this can be possible with an equal education right and this will make the society more developed. To explain the injustice and inequality, she uses the allusions of her own life and states that being a mistress or a wife whose life is based upon ‘pleasure’ begins as being a sister and dependent upon the brothers. â€Å"These brothers are good sort of men and give as a favour, what children of the same parents had an equal right to† (p. 135). She also suffers from the roles given by pseudo- egalitarian society to her. Unconsciousness and the norms created by patriarchy drag women to â€Å"choose to be short-lived queens rather than labour to obtain the sober pleasures that arise from equality† (p. 24). Taking it as her main allegation, Mary Wollstonecraft claims that the socialization period which is man centered makes women slaves who live illusions that their ultimate job to serve her masters. To obtain a place within society, they are rolled to use their sentiments. Wollstonecraft means by using the ‘place’ that marriage brings them the n obility and the chance to skip to upper class. While men of society as politician, scientist, thinker or even an aristocrat creates the immortal, women give birth to what is volatile since they are deprived from using the mind: the organ of athanasia. Unlike the intellectuals of Enlightenment especially Rousseau, Wollstonecraft advocates that the mind has no sexes and it works same in woman like in man. The reason why women can not use what is ideational comes from the lack of education, so there is no tinsel power which interferes with. This shortness, says Wollstonecraft, brings women to a stage where† they can not see the forest while a tree is visible for them† (p. 151). This myopia confines them to a whimsical repetition; what they succeed is just reproduction of the system. On the judgmental level, the book carries its rhetoric to keen lines when the marriage and its illusion over women is the issue. Wollstonecraft makes no bones of describing the marriage as legal prostitution and this creates a bomb-effect upon the society of time. Although she is criticized by radical feminists who claims that Wollstonecraft misapprehends the women’s place within patriarchal society and finds the men’s physical superiority not deniable and as â€Å"a noble prerogative† (p. 72), Wollstonecraft dares to make a statement within a society where men exists only for God and women just for the God settling in the endocardium of men! We do not actually know whether she had a spark of revolution inside but we can be sure that she has made her best in favor of evolution. Opposing to stoic prejudice, Wollstonecraft also rejects to reproduce the women within the ‘irrational world’ in needs of being ruled by rationality which creates chauvinism of one sex. Like Frances Wright, she supports that subjugated woman can perforate this ‘glass ceiling’ only with her critical mind and she may foresee that woman embroiders herself more and more in common life, based on her critical view of education. Thusly, we can see liberal feminist such as Frances Wright, Sarah Grimke, Elisabeth Cady Stanton and then other feminists from other waves carries this flag far away. Wollstonecraft advocates education as the key for women to achieve a sense of self-respect and a new self-image that can enable them to live to their full capabilities mentioned above. With   A Vindication of the Rights of Woman,   â€Å"Mary Wollstonecrafts reputation has suffered vicissitudes which, even in the history of genius, are unusual. Her name, during her lifetime, was lauded to the skies by one half of the reading public, and — in exactly proportional measure — vituperated by the other half. Then, for more than half a century, it was wholly forgotten or remembered only as suggesting certain vague associations of a grotesque and not altogether decorous kind. Within the last forty years, the mists have been gradually lifting, and  she stands revealed for what she was — a woman singularly original in thought and noble in character. Today it is regarded as one of the foundational texts of liberal feminism. When we study the text more detailed, it can be easier to say that Wollstonecraft deconstructs the rhetoric of the thinkers of age. She uses allegories of J. J. Rousseau, David Hume, and Edmund Burke and so on. Throughout the book, we come across those thinkers as Mr. Burke, Mr. Hume, which affords to bring their manhood in her rhetoric. In addition to the references for Rousseau used above, we can sum up that she judges his thought of ‘humans are essentially solitary’ and his negative characterization of women. Furthermore, she challenges Burke also because she views him as having a mistaken conception of the nature of power. A great deal of her treatise attacks the educational restrictions and â€Å"mistaken notions of female excellence† that keep women in a state of â€Å"ignorance and slavish dependence. † She argues that girls are forced into passivity, vanity, and credulity by lack of physical and mental stimulus and by a constant insistence on the need to please, and ridicules notions about women as helpless, charming adornments in the household. She sees women as too often sentimental and foolish, gentle domestic â€Å"brutes† whose fondness for pleasure has been allowed to take the place of ambition. Wollstonecraft suggests that it is only by encouraging the moral development of every individual to success and independence that a true civilization will work. â€Å"Wollstonecraft was a born journalist and polemical writer, not waiting to perfect a system but eager to display the effects of experience on her excited thinking. † Her rigid and amazonian statements of the feminist try not to effeminate the topic in order to be effective.

Transnational Organized Crime

Introduction Transnational organized crime is a big business in the current international system. It takes place when individuals engage in the sale of goods without acquiring necessary documentation. This affects the operations of the state because individuals conduct business without paying taxes to the state. For instance, they import goods that are of low quality, which offer unnecessary competition to local industries.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Transnational Organized Crime specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Billions of dollars are generated each year through illegal trade yet such money is never captured in the GDP. In fact, studies show that organized crime has the capability of destabilizing countries and even regions if preventive measures are not put in place1. Development is usually affected when groups engage in illegal business that cannot be included in calculating the country’s economic growth. Studies show that transnational organized criminals tend to interfere with local peace and stability because they fund local terrorist groups, as well as other criminals. This leads to augmented rates of bribery, extortion, clamoring, and organized bloodshed. Since transnational organized crime results to violence, it would be difficult for investors to operate in major cities. Studies show that organized crime affects both developing and developed countries. Money laundering affects the banking system globally because it takes place through financial institutions. Many people are victims of identity theft in the current international system mainly because of transnational organized crime. Women and children are kidnapped to be exploited sexually whereby they are recruited as prostitutes while young children are forced to beg in the streets. Carjacking is on the increase because of the availability of markets abroad. The health of individuals is also at risk because substandard medicine has gotten its way into the market through transnational organized crime. It is approximated that each country suffers from the problem of counterfeit goods, which are produced and distributed with the help of transnational organized criminals2. This hurts the investors who engage in legal business, as well as the government because it cannot collect taxes. This article explores the effects of transnational organized crime to economies of many countries in the world. The paper conducts a brief literature review by analyzing two articles that are related to the topic. In the subsequent section, the paper suggests a method that would be utilized in understanding the effects of organized crime on the economic policies of states.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The paper utilizes a quantitative data collection method. The major data collection instrument would be the questionnaire, which will be delivered to the sample population on-line. Finally, the paper suggests a data analysis method whereby the research hypothesis would either be rejected or upheld. Problem Statement Transnational organized crime is responsible for the increased public spending, particularly in security and policing because such crimes demand advanced technological skills and equipment. This is perceived to undermine the human rights standards, which are always the core of any particular state in the world. Many states struggle to preserve sovereignty, but transnational criminals tend to interfere with this because they force the state to liaise or even sign agreements with other non-state actors in an effort to end organized crime3. Kidnapping and extortion are the two major forms of organized crimes, which the actors in the international system are trying to provide solutions4. Pirates operating in the Indian Ocean have always interfered with the peace and t he economy of many states around the region because goods do not reach their destination in time. Due to terrorism, tourists shy away because they feel their lives would be in danger. It is upon the state to design strict policies that would stamp out organized crime. This would be facilitated through foreign cooperation5. Sampling The study will obtain its sample from the governmental policy makers in three states perceived to be worse hit by terrorism. Those sampled would be 102 foreign policy decision makers. A sample of approximately fifty individuals, both male and female would be recruited for this study. To recruit foreign policy makers with adequate knowledge of transnational organizations, the researcher would obtain membership information from embassies and diplomatic missions of the states based in the country that the researcher would be conducted6.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Transnational Organized Crime specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The eligibility criteria would include individuals who are over have an experience of over eight years, they should be English speakers, their countries ought to be affected by transnational organizations, and they should not be currently engaged policies aimed at reducing the effect of transnational organizations on their economies. The participants would be recruited through a process of practical mail. Therefore, a convenience sampling technique would be the most applicable sampling method since the participation in the study would be voluntarily. After completion of the baseline assessment, participants would be assigned to a group that demonstrates very frequent effects of transnational organizations, frequent effects, and frequent underperformance, as indicated by the economic performance indicators. Instrument Used: Questionnaire There would be one major method to be used in gathering information in this paper. This would b e through a questionaire, which will be delivered electronically to the sample population. The questionaire will seek to capture various actions of the sample population regarding their opinions on effects of transnational organizations on the economy. The questionnaire will have four parts. The first part will seek to capture the background information of respondents. The second part will deal with the demography and gender of the respondents. This will be to ascertain the prevalence of views in varoius categories in order to ensure that if any differences will come about then they would be captured in their demographic space. The third part will deal with academic credentials and work experience of the respondents. The motivation for this section came from the understanding that different sections of the population respond differently to issues, based on age and academic status. The fourth part will delve into the specific issues related to the perception of the state officials on the effects of transnational organizations on the country’s economy. The questionaire will also employ a mix of open and closed ended questions to capture different aspects of issues studied. Open ended questions will be used because they give respondents more time to figure out their opinions, which would make them volunteer more information related to feelings, outlooks and comprehension of the subject. Validity The validity of a measurement instrument can be measured by the degree to which the instrument measures accurately what it is supposed to measure In this survey, content validity was measured where the representativeness or sampling adequacy of the content of the measurement instrument was checked with the help of experts in the field.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this study, the validity of the instruments was preserved ensuring the accuracy of the measurement where each variable’s indicators were extracted solely from the literature of the work of previous researchers in well-established papers. Data Analysis Data analysis refers to the process of transforming raw data into refined useful information that can be of use to people. Before settling on a method of data analysis, it is important that a clear data analysis approach be developed. The research can take quantitative, qualitative, or categorical approach. This research took a quantitative approach. Depending on the type and accuracy needed, data analysis can take a simple descriptive form or a more complex statistical inference. The technique used in the analysis can be univariate analysis, bivariate analysis or multivariate analysis. In selecting the appropriate method, a researcher should ensure that assumptions relating to the method are satisfied7. In analyzing the coll ected data, the researcher will use appropriate statistical data analysis tools such as descriptive and inferential statistics in analyzing quantitative data. In relation to the quantitative analysis, the most commonly used sets of statistics include mean, frequencies, standard deviation, median, and percentages. The researcher will code and enter the quantitative data into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20). Using SPSS, the researcher will use cross tabulation to present the information. The tabulation would help give a clear picture of the impact of drug abuse on the psychological health of an individual. The researcher will also use descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, percentage, and frequencies to describe the properties of the target population. Further, the researcher will use tables, figures, and charts to present the findings of the study. Because the research entails determination of the impact of drug abuse on the emotional wellb eing, there will be some form of comparison. The comparison will be done on how depression changes the attitudes of individuals. Correlation analysis would be important to make this a success. Therefore, chi-square tests will be used to test the hypotheses. Inferential statistics like chi-square tests help to test whether the observed relationships between the variables are genuine. The statistical significance level used in the research is 0.05 indicating whether the observed association occurred by chance in 5 out of 100 results. Chi-square is the most widely used measure of association in social science research, being suitable for use on nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio data. Bibliography Enemark, Christian. â€Å"Farewell to WMD: The Language and Science of Mass Destruction.† Contemporary Security Policy 32.2 (2011): 382-400. Hakim, Catherine. Research Design: Successful Designs for Social and Economic Research. London: Routledge, 2000. Hoffman, Esther. Postgraduate research guidelines. Vanderbijlpark: Vaal Triangle Technikon, 2001. Holsti, Kalevi. Peace and War: Armed Conflicts and International Order 1648-1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Huntington, Samuel. â€Å"The Clash of Civilizations.† Foreign Affairs 72.2 (1993): 112-167. Mearsheimer, John. â€Å"Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War.† International Security 15.1 (1990): 37-89. Morgan, Matthew. â€Å"The Origins of the New Terrorism†. Parameters: US Army War College Quarterly 34.1 (2004):29–43. Steigerwald, David. â€Å"The Reclamation of Woodrow Wilson.† Diplomatic History 23.1 (1999): 79-99. Williams, Phil. â€Å"Transnational Criminal Organizations: Strategic Alliances.† The Washington Quarterly 18.1 (1995): 57-72. Footnotes 1 Kal Holsti, Peace and War: Armed Conflicts and International Order 1648-1989 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 67. 2 Christian Enemark, â€Å"Farewell to WMD: The Language and Science of Mass Destruction,† Contemporary Security Policy 32.2 (2011):390. 3Morgan, Matthew. â€Å"The Origins of the New Terrorism†, Parameters: US Army War College Quarterly 341 (2004), 43. 4David Steigerwald, â€Å"The Reclamation of Woodrow Wilson,† Diplomatic History, 23.1 (1999): 88. 5Phil Williams, â€Å"Transnational Criminal Organizations: Strategic Alliances,† The Washington Quarterly 18.1 (1995), 70. 6 Catherine Hakim, Research Design: Successful Designs for Social and Economic Research (London: Routledge, 2000), 12. 7 Hoffman, Esther. Postgraduate research guidelines. Vanderbijlpark: Vaal Triangle Technikon, 2001. This research paper on Transnational Organized Crime was written and submitted by user Catalina M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.